On May 21, the news broke that the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) had quietly abandoned its commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050. But CPPIB’s abandonment of its net-zero commitment should perhaps come as no surprise– because it was never credible anyway. For years, Shift has meticulously documented how the actions and investment decisions of CPPIB and its privately-owned fossil fuel companies are expanding and prolonging the use of oil and gas. In retrospect, the writing was on the wall.

Last week, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) quietly abandoned its 2022 commitment to invest the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) in line with achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. The unacceptable abdication of responsibility by CPPIB stands in stark contrast to other Canadian pension giants, six of which released annual reports this year that unambiguously confirmed that they remain committed to net-zero by 2050. Many of CPPIB’s largest pension peers in other countries also remain committed to net-zero.

Today, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board abandoned its commitment to invest the Canada Pension Plan in line with achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, first announced in February 2022. This is an unacceptable abdication of responsibility from the people responsible for managing the collective retirement savings of more than 22 million Canadians.

CPPIB executives disclosed to Canadians at its public meetings that 3.5% of its portfolio – approximately $22.6 billion – is invested in fossil fuels. This is likely an underestimate that omits CPPIB’s significant holdings in fossil fuel private equity, gas and electric utilities and other fossil fuel infrastructure. Following CPPIB’s release of its Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 results in November, Shift calculated that CPPIB has committed at least $3.3 billion of Canadians’ retirement savings in new oil, gas, coal and pipeline assets in 2024.

The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) is risking Canada's national retirement fund on risky, expensive, ineffective carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects that prolong the use of fossil fuels. The Alberta Carbon Trunk Line is a prime example. This week, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) released a report arguing that the profitability and sustainability of CCS facilities in Alberta are threatened by cost increases and failing to live up to projected emissions reductions. 

CPPIB executives disclosed to Canadians at its public meetings that 3.5% of its portfolio – approximately $22.6 billion – is invested in fossil fuels. This is likely an underestimate that omits CPPIB’s significant holdings in fossil fuel private equity, gas and electric utilities and other fossil fuel infrastructure. Following CPPIB’s release of its Second Quarter Fiscal 2025 results in November, Shift calculated that CPPIB has committed at least $3.3 billion of Canadians’ retirement savings in new oil, gas, coal and pipeline assets in 2024.

Amidst a worsening climate crisis and an accelerating energy transition, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments, or CPPIB) has so far committed at least C$3.3 billion to new oil, gas, coal and pipeline assets in 2024. These investments will either become stranded assets in a decarbonizing world, or they’ll prolong and expand the use of fossil fuels in ways that accelerate the climate crisis, threaten the sustainability of the Canada Pension Plan and undermine the retirement security of Canadians. Either option is a bad outcome for CPPIB.

Over the last month, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) held public meetings in eight cities across Canada. These CPPIB meetings, which happen once every two years, are a rare opportunity to engage directly with the staff and executives that manage the $647-billion Canada Pension Plan on behalf of over 22 million contributors and beneficiaries.

This quarter, despite the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board's net-zero commitment, CPPIB portfolio company Wolf Midstream announced a final investment decision of $1 billion to increase gas production to power the petrochemical industry; CPPIB used $1.2 billion from our national pension fund to buy Tallgrass Energy, a 16,000-km U.S. pipeline network operator; CPPIB become the co-owner of California Resources Corporation, California’s largest oil and gas producer; and CPPIB-owned company Encino Energy described our national pension manager as “key to the story” of fracking expansion in Ohio. Read the full stories in Shift’s recap.

Canada’s national pension manager, the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), claims it’s committed to net zero emissions by 2050. Yet CPPIB has tens of billions of dollars invested in fossil fuel companies that lack credible transition plans and are expanding and prolonging the use of oil and gas– the primary drivers of climate-wrecking emissions. The actions of these companies do not appear to align with CPPIB’s climate commitments, and expose our national retirement savings to unacceptable risks as the climate crisis worsens and the transition away from fossil fuels accelerates.

Here’s what some of the CPPIB’s fossil fuel companies have been up to in the last quarter.

CPPIB has tens of billions invested in fossil fuel companies that are expanding and prolonging the use of oil and gas. The actions of these companies do not appear to align with the CPPIB’s climate commitments, and expose our national retirement savings to unacceptable risk as the fossil fuel industry faces terminal decline and the energy transition accelerates.

Here’s what some of the CPPIB’s fossil fuel companies have been up to in the last quarter.

New analysis finds 80 Canadian pension managers with 124 different roles at 76 fossil fuel companies, raising critical beneficiary questions about fiduciary duty and pension administrators’ conflicts of interest on climate-related investment decisions. The report from Shift Action for Pension Wealth and Planet Health reveals the deep entanglement between the fossil fuel industry and directors, trustees and investment managers at Canada’s largest public pension funds.

CPP Investments (CPP) has taken an important step today in recognizing that the long-term success of our national retirement fund is directly linked to addressing the climate crisis. While Shift is relieved to see the CPP finally catch up with its peers in making this essential net-zero commitment, the fund does not yet have a credible plan for achieving it and decarbonizing its significant fossil fuel assets.