References

(1) Government of Canada. (10 September 2018). Board Profile - Public Sector Pension Investment Board. https://appointments.gc.ca/boardProfileOrg.asp?OrgID=SPI&type-typ=&lang=eng.

(2) PSP Investments. (1 October 2022). Code of Conduct for Directors, Employees and Consultants. https://www.investpsp.com/media/filer_public/02-we-are-psp/03-governance/code-of-conduct-directors-employees-consultants.PDF.

(3) Public Sector Pension Investment Board. (11 June 2019). 2018 Annual Report, p.60. https://www.investpsp.com/media/filer_public/documents/PSP-2018-annual-report-en.pdf.

(4) Government of Canada. (14 January 2023). Organizational Profile - Public Sector Pension Investment Board. https://federal-organizations.canada.ca/profil.php?OrgID=SPI&lang=en.

(5) PSP Investments. (May 2023). Board of Directors - Miranda C. Hubbs. https://www.investpsp.com/en/psp/board/.

(6) Imperial Oil. (16 March 2023). Notice of 2023 annual meeting of shareholders and management proxy circular, p.17. https://www.imperialoil.ca/-/media/imperial/files/investor/shareholders/2023-proxy-circular-english.pdf?la=en-ca&hash=771C39B948501F1C009FA922DCD1C0827E4444D2.

(7) Drew Anderson. (8 February 2023). “An Imperial Oil tailings pond has been leaking for nine months.” The Narwhal. https://thenarwhal.ca/imperial-oil-kearl-aer/.

(8) Danielle Paradis. (2 March 2023). “Toxic tailings leak ongoing concern for First Nation in northern Alberta.” APTN. https://www.aptnnews.ca/featured/toxic-tailings-pond-leak-ongoing-concern-for-first-nation-in-northern-alberta/.

(9) Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation. (2 March 2023). Chief Allan Adams’s Remarks: ACFN demands action and accountability from the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) and Imperial Oil for multiple toxic tailings leaks and spill at Kearl. https://twitter.com/ACFN_KaiTaile/status/1631350628738818051/photo/1.

(10) Leyland Cecco. (23 April 2023). “‘They’re destroying us’: Indigenous communities fear toxic leaks from Canada oil industry.” The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/23/canada-indigenous-communities-fear-toxic-leaks-canada-oil-industry-tailings-ponds.

(11) Paige Parsons. (4 May 2023). “Canada opens formal investigation into Imperial’s oilsands tailings leak in northern Alberta.” CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/canada-opens-formal-investigation-into-imperial-s-oilsands-tailings-leak-in-northern-alberta-1.6832386.

(12) Chloe Williams. (9 May 2023). “Dene Nation calls for Imperial charges as dead frogs found near Kearl.” Cabin Radio. https://cabinradio.ca/128631/news/environment/wildlife/dene-nation-calls-for-imperial-charges-as-dead-frogs-found-near-kearl/.

(13) Climate Action 100+. (October 2022). Company Assessment - Imperial Oil. https://www.climateaction100.org/company/imperial-oil/#.

(14) Environmental Defence and Oil Change International. (November 2021). Canada’s Big Oil Reality Check: Assessing the climate plans of Canadian oil and gas producers. https://environmentaldefence.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Big-Oil-Reality-Check-Canada-November-2021.pdf.

(15) InfluenceMap. (accessed May 2023). InfluenceMap Score for Climate Policy Engagement - Imperial Oil Ltd. https://lobbymap.org/company/Imperial-Oil-Limited/projectlink/Imperial-Oil-Limited-In-Climate-Change; InfluenceMap. (February 2023). The Canadian Oil and Gas Industry and Climate Policy. https://influencemap.org/briefing/The-Canadian-Oil-and-Gas-Industry-and-Climate-Policy-14696; Mia Rabson. (17 April 2020). “Oil lobby calls for carbon tax freeze and delaying new climate regs.” National Observer. https://www.nationalobserver.com/2020/04/17/news/oil-lobby-calls-carbon-tax-freeze-and-delaying-new-climate-regs; Nicolas Graham, Shannon Daub and Bill Carroll. (March 2017). Mapping Political Influence: Political donations and lobbying by the fossil fuel industry in BC. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives BC Office, Corporate Mapping Project. https://policyalternatives.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/publications/BC%20Office/2017/03/ccpa-bc_mapping_influence_final.pdf.

(16) Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. (15 February 2022). Submission to the Ontario Securities Commission - Re: Energy Industry Commentary on CSA NI 51-107 - Disclosure of Climate-related Matters. https://www.osc.ca/sites/default/files/2022-02/com_20220215_51-107_brunnenb.pdf.

(17) British Columbia Investment Management Corporation. (25 November 2020). CEOs of eight leading pension plan investment managers call on companies and investors to help drive sustainable and inclusive economic growth. https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/ceos-of-eight-leading-canadian-pension-plan-investment-managers-call-on-companies-and-investors-to-help-drive-sustainable-and-inclusive-economic-growth-844608554.html; Pension Investment Association of Canada. (16 February 2022). Submission to the Ontario Securities Commission and Autorité des marchés financiers - Re: Consultation - proposed National Instrument 51-107 Disclosure of Climate-related Matters. https://www.osc.ca/sites/default/files/2022-02/com_20220216_piac.pdf.

(18) Government of Canada. (10 September 2018). Board Profile - Public Sector Pension Investment Board. https://appointments.gc.ca/boardProfileOrg.asp?OrgID=SPI&type-typ=&lang=eng.

(19) PSP Investments. (1 October 2022). Code of Conduct for Directors, Employees and Consultants. https://www.investpsp.com/media/filer_public/02-we-are-psp/03-governance/code-of-conduct-directors-employees-consultants.PDF.

(20) David Milstead. (30 April 2023). “B.C. pension fund targets Imperial Oil for Kearl spill, votes against two directors for re-election.” The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-bc-pension-plan-targets-imperial-oil-for-kearl-spill/.

(21) Investment Management Corporation of Ontario. (3 March 2023). Proxy Voting Dashboard - Imperial Oil. https://vds.issgovernance.com/vds/#/MTIzMDg=.

(22) PSP Investments. (10 February 2023). Corporate Governance and Proxy Voting Principles. https://www.investpsp.com/media/filer_public/02-we-are-psp/02-investing-responsibly/content-6/Proxy_Voting_Principles.PDF.